ICCU - (Intensive Coronary Care Unit)

 ICCU - (Intensive Coronary Care Unit)

 

All major hospital in urban towns and cities have. Intensive Coronary Care Unit to care for people in a critical or unstable condition.

They require continuous monitoring. This unit has a wide variety of sophisticated equipments for constantly monitoring the condition of the seriously ill patient. The patient may be connected to a ventilator to maintain breathing. Body fluids and blood sugar levels are maintained by intra venous infusion of salts and glucose. Nutrients may also be supplied intravenously. Urine is collected through a catheter. Blood pressure is continuously monitored by an automatic sphygmomanometer. Heart rate and rhythm are monitored by an ECG machine. Results are often relayed to a central monitoring unit. Monitors are fitted with alarms to alert the staff if there is any dangerous variation from the normal range.

  Rheumatic Heart Disease (RHD)

 

It is a common form of disease found throughout the world. RHD is a crippling desease. Rheumatic fever develops due to an infection usually of the throat, caused by streptococcal bacteria. The condition is caused by the immune system attacking the body's own tissues in response to the infection. The symptoms of Rheumatic fever may include high fever, pain and swelling in bone joints.

Comments

Post a Comment

Popular posts from this blog

Human Kidney stone (Calculus) And Kidney transplantation

  Kidney stone (Calculus)   Stone formation in the kidneys, Ureters or Bladder, is caused by the precipitation from the solution of the substances in urine. Kidney and Ureter stones are more common than Bladder stones. The incidence of stone formation is highest in summer months as the urine is more concentrated due the loss of fluid in the sweat. The stones tend to be a recurrent problem. Chronic dehydration is the main cause for kidney stones. Kidney stone consists mainly of calcium oxalate and/or phosphate. Stone consists mainly of uric acid and may occur in people with GOUT.   Bladder stone usually develops as a result of a diet that is low in phosphate and protein. The most common symptom of a stone in the kidney or ureter is renal cholic (a severe pain) and the symptom for the bladder stones manifest with difficulty in passing urine. Stones in the bladder and lower ureter can be crushed and removed by cystoscopy or by ureterorenoscopy. The first line of treatment is...
Read more

Ribosomes

  Ribosomes   The ribosomes are small dense, rounded and granular particles. They contain  ribonucleoprotein . They occur either freely in the matrix of the mi-tochondria, chloroplast and cytoplasm or remain attached with the membrane of the endoplasmic reticulum and nucleus.   The ribosomes were described by  G.E.Palade  in 1952. The name '  ribosome ' was coined by  R. B. Roberts  in 1958.   The ribosomes occur in both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells. In the cells in which active protein synthesis takes place, the ribosomes remain at-tached with the membranes of the endoplasmic reticulum. The cells where such active synthesis happens are pancreatic cells, hepatic cells, osteoblasts, serous cells of submaxillary gland, chief cells of the glandular stomach, thy-roid cells and mammary gland cells.   The ribosomes are spheroid structures with a diameter of 150 to 250 �. Each ribosome is composed of two subunits. One subunit is large ...
Read more

The Human Circulatory System - Systemic and Pulmonary circulations - Pulmonary circulation, Systemic circulation, Portal circulation

  The Circulatory System   The multicellular organisation in animal world has resulted in the origin and evolution of circulatary system in animals. This arrangement facilitates internal transport of various substances to all organs and organ systems. Among majority of multicellular animals this system remains as a closed type. It has blood running inside closed blood vessels, the blood being pumped by heart. In man, as in all mammals there is a double circulation of blood. The primary circulation through pumping action of heart, supplies blood to all regions of the body. The blood later returns to the heart . It is called the  systemic circulation  or  body circulation . A similar circulation carries blood   to lungs for oxygenation and returns it back to the heart. It is called the  pulmonary circulation .   Systemic and Pulmonary circulations   The most important component of this system is the  heart . It is a large, muscular, valved...
Read more